Тест НМО с ответами по теме «Life safety in advanced age» Интерактивный образовательный модуль (ИОМ)

1. Choose the correct statement regarding stairs:

1. poor stairs lighting is allowed
2. stairs should be long
3. stairs should not have ramps
4. the surface of stairs should not be slippery.

2. Choose the correct statement regarding a telescopic walking stick:

1. a diameter of a tip of a walking stick should be less than 3-5 cm
2. a diameter of a tip of a walking stick should be more than 3-5 cm
3. when wrapping a handle of a walking stick the fingers of a patient should run into the palm
4. the handle of a walking stick should be smooth.

3. The height between steps should be:

1. not more than 10 cm
2. not more than 15 cm
3. not less than 10 cm
4. not less than 15 cm.

4. For what type of patients is self-contained bath intended?

1. for patients with infectious diseases
2. for bedridden patients
3. for lonely patients
4. for elderly patients.

5. For what type of patients are rollators contraindicated?

1. for patients with vertigo
2. for patients with severe cognitive impairment
3. for patients with unsteadiness when walking
4. for patients with reduced hearing.

6. To wash his hair a bedridden patient uses:

1. self-contained sink
2. pneumatic washbasin
3. headrest
4. retainer for the head.

7. To the types of walkers refer

1. multi-wheeled
2. multi-level
3. adjustable
4. rollators
5. walking.

8. What types of walking sticks are considered?

1. two-level
2. curved
3. multi-support
4. multi-level
5. telescopic.

9. What questions does an elderly person need to ask himself for a determination of a necessity of a psychotherapist’s consultation?

1. if you go outside
2. if you have something which brings you pleasure
3. if you want to live
4. if you often have a depressed mood.

10. What should the nutrition of elderly people be like?

1. vegetarian
2. with a high content of fats
3. with a high content of fats and carbohydrates
4. with a fairly high content of protein and vitamins.

11. What walking stick should better the patients use, experiencing difficulties when getting up from a chair?

1. two-level
2. multi-support
3. multi-level
4. telescopic.

12. The prevention measures of a fraud for elderly people:

1. seclusion and use of delivery services
2. training in ways to protect against fraudsters
3. ability to recognize fraud
4. ability to say «no».

13. The prevention measures of complications of a drug therapy:

1. optimization of the number of medicines taken
2. periodic review of medicines
3. polypharmacy
4. taking the maximum daily doses of medicines.

14. The prevention measures of accidents in case of fire:

1. use of non-combustible materials
2. use of equipment with the possibility of only manual shutdown
3. availability of fire extinguishing equipment
4. housing equipment with automatic fire extinguishing systems.

15. Methods of prevention of terrorist acts:

1. do not contact strangers
2. limit your activity within your area (do not travel outside of your area)
3. timely informing of the authorities (Ministry of Internal Affairs or Federal Security Service) about the all suspicious objects and personswhich are in contact with an elderly person
4. try not to leave the house.

16. At what distance from the wall must railing be located for both sides of the stairs?

1. 10-15 cm
2. 3-5 cm
3. 4-8 cm
4. 5-10 cm.

17. At what level should the temperature in a house be maintained in winter?

1. 698 F
2. 7196 F
3. 7556 F
4. 7754 F
5. 788 F.

18. The main principle of a home lighting:

1. switches should not be located in accessible places
2. it is allowed to have poorly lit places in the house
3. the lighting should be very bright
4. the luminous flux should be uniform.

19. The main principle of the nutrition of an elderly person:

1. frequency of nutrition 3 times for a day
2. features of nutrition in some chronic diseases do not apply to the elderly population
3. eat in the usual mode
4. eating at a convenient time for a person.

20. The main principles of the nutrition of an elderly person:

1. a favorable atmosphere during the meal
2. it is necessary to minimize the use of spices during cooking
3. food should be monotonous
4. matching the caloric content of food to the amount of energy consumed.

21. The main reasons of fires in everyday life:

1. careless handling of fire when smoking and cooking
2. loose wires of electrical appliances
3. concurrent use of electrical appliances
4. carrying out electric and gas welding works during repair work in flats.

22. Features of furniture in the arrangement of everyday life for an elderly person:

1. there should be a lot of furniture
2. the furniture must be stable
3. armrests are required
4. chairs should have high backs.

23. The peculiarity of the psychology of elderly people is

1. a natural tendency to mood lability
2. suspiciousness
3. the need for constant intake of psychotropic drugs
4. need for psychological support and assistance in adapting to life in modern society (family or government agencies).

24. The principles of organizing a safe bathroom:

1. at the bottom of the bath it is necessary to install rubber mats
2. handrails are required
3. it is necessary to have a lock on the bathroom door
4. the toilet seat should be low.

25. The reasons of accidents with electricity in everyday life:

1. long-term use of electrical appliances
2. violation of the operating rules or use of faulty electrical appliances
3. carelessness and inattention when handling electricity
4. concurrent use of several electrical appliances at once.

26. The preventing measures of accidents with electricity in everyday life:

1. avoid having a water source near an electricity source or electrical appliances
2. using extension cable and triple sockets
3. monitor the safety of the insulation of electrical appliances
4. stationary lighting devices (chandeliers lamps sconces) do not leave them on for a long time without supervision and do not place flammable objects nearby to avoid their ignition.

27. Risk factor for an elderly person falling at home:

1. wood floor
2. no carpets on the floor
3. slippery floor.

28. Risk factor for an elderly person falling at home:

1. matt floor
2. unfixed edges of the mats
3. unstable furniture
4. no armrests on the furniture.

29. What refers to the ways of improving security of home physical environment of elderly people?

1. doorbell
2. having a pet
3. phone
4. alarm button.

30. What refers to the means of small-scale rehabilitation?

1. headrest
2. tray
3. bedside table
4. bedside pedestal table.